{"id":16892,"date":"2019-02-01T21:27:08","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T21:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/?p=16892"},"modified":"2019-08-30T17:34:06","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T17:34:06","slug":"gmat-number-properties-practice-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/blog\/gmat-number-properties-practice-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"GMAT Number Properties: Practice Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16946\" src=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2019\/02\/gmat-number-properties.png\" alt=\"Manhattan Prep GMAT Blog - GMAT Number Properties: Practice Questions by Chelsey Cooley\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2019\/02\/gmat-number-properties.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2019\/02\/gmat-number-properties-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2019\/02\/gmat-number-properties-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2019\/02\/gmat-number-properties-1024x536.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best thing about GMAT Number Properties problems is that the numbers are nice and easy. There\u2019s no need to worry about fractions, decimals, or percents!<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the flip side, whoever writes GMAT Number Properties questions loves to make simple concepts seem complicated. <\/span><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/blog\/cracking-gmat-code\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These problems are often written in \u201cGMAT code\u201d rather than plain English<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and to start solving them, you need to translate them first.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you do these tricky Number Properties practice problems, you\u2019ll get to practice translating GMAT code, as well as working on some important math skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>What Types of Problems Fall Under GMAT Number Properties? <\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the GMAT, Number Properties questions cover four broad categories. The first of those is divisibility and primes. Here are the key skills you\u2019ll need: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Know the language. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be able to define the following terms: <\/span>prime, factor, multiple, integer, prime factor<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span>divisor<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Know <\/span><b>how<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>when<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to divide a number into its prime factors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand how a number\u2019s prime factors relate to its divisibility.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next topic is remainders. Remainders aren\u2019t tested nearly as often as divisibility, although the two ideas are related! You should know:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to calculate remainders, and how to find numbers that have a particular remainder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The clues that tell you to start thinking about remainders: words and phrases like \u2018remaining,\u2019 \u2018left over,\u2019 and \u2018divided into groups\u2019<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GMAT Number Properties also covers odds and evens, and positives and negatives. These two topics go hand in hand. You\u2019ll need to know what happens when you add, subtract, multiply, and divide odd and even, or positive and negative, numbers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, combinatorics and probability are rare and challenging GMAT Number Properties problem types. We won\u2019t look at these problems here, because they\u2019re covered in <\/span><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/blog\/help-i-cant-handle-gmat-probability-and-combinatorics-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They\u2019re also rare and often difficult, which makes them great candidates for guessing!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you need a refresher on the GMAT Number Properties rules and strategies, the <\/span><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/store\/strategy-guides\/number-properties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number Properties Strategy Guide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the first place to go. <\/span><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/store\/strategy-guides\/foundations-of-gmat-math\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foundations of GMAT Math<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also starts from scratch and covers the basics of divisibility. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>GMAT Number Properties Practice Questions<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These problems each test Number Properties topics, and each one contains some \u201cGMAT code\u201d that you\u2019ll need to translate. Go ahead and work through them now! If you\u2019re feeling brave, set a countdown timer for 12 minutes.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s about how much time you\u2019d have for these on test day. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>GMAT Number Properties: Divisibility, Primes, and Remainders<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/10 an integer?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1)\u00a0<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/40 is an integer<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/5 is an integer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. If 1000 is divisible by 5<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are positive integers, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, what is the largest possible value of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(A) 5<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B) 8<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C) 10<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D) 20<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(E) 50<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Is the number of students in a certain club divisible by 15?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1) If the club were divided as evenly as possible into six teams, three of the teams would each have one extra student.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2) The club can be evenly divided into teams of five students each, with no students left over. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>GMAT Number Properties: Evens, Odds, Positives, and Negatives<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. If <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are positive integers, is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+1 even?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1)\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is even<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2) 3<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is odd<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. If<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> < 0 < <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which of the following must be negative?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(A) (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(E)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> xy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. If <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2260 0, is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ab<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > 0?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ab<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > 0<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2) abc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > 0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>How to Review GMAT Number Properties Questions<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The secret to reviewing a GMAT Number Properties problem is to <\/span><b>break it into little pieces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It\u2019s not (usually) the math that\u2019s tough. The challenge is figuring out what the GMAT is trying to tell you, and doing so quickly and calmly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might not understand every piece of a problem the first time you see it, especially if you\u2019re under pressure from using a timer. That\u2019s what the review process is for. Try to spot the little clues and pieces of information in each problem and analyze what each one means. Your goal is to find any pieces of this problem that you might be able to use to solve other, different problems in the future. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As always, <\/span><b>do as much of the hard work yourself as possible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That means starting by reviewing your own work, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">without<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> looking at the answers. Then, just check the answer to see if you got it right. If not, look at the problem one more time. Now that you know the answer, can you figure it out? <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(A)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(E)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><b>Explanations<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem 1:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a <\/span><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/blog\/how-data-sufficiency-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data Sufficiency<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> problem. The question is really asking whether <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a multiple of 10. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first statement tells you that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a multiple of 40. So, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> could be a number like 40, 80, 400, or even 0 or -40. All of these numbers are multiples of 10. So, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is definitely a multiple of 10, and the first statement is sufficient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the second statement only tells you that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a multiple of 5. If <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a multiple of 5, it might be a multiple of 10, or it might not be. For instance, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> could be 20, but it could also be 15. Since you don\u2019t know whether <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a multiple of 10 or not, this statement is insufficient. The answer is (A).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem 2: <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a difficult problem to untangle at first. However, what it\u2019s really saying isn\u2019t that complicated!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> divides evenly into 1000. So we can divide 1000 evenly by 5, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can go ahead and divide 1000 by 5, and we get 200. We don\u2019t know what <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are yet, but we must be able to divide 200 by them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a lot of different pairs of numbers that you could divide 200 by. Of those pairs, we\u2019re looking for the one that has the biggest value for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Start writing out the possible pairs of divisors: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1*200<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 2*100<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 4*50<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 5*40<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 10*20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has to be smaller than <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> must be the smaller number in the pair. Of all of these pairs, the one that has the greatest value for k is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 10*20, where <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will equal 10. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem 3: <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This problem is about remainders as well as divisibility. The question asks whether the number of students is divisible by 15. According to the first statement, if you divide the number of students by 6, you get a remainder of 3 (the number of leftover students.) \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the first statement says that the number of students could be 9, or 15, or 21, or any other number that has a remainder of 3 when divided into 6 groups. Some of these values are divisible by 15 and others aren\u2019t. Since the number of students might or might not be divisible by 15, this statement is insufficient. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second statement says that the number of students is divisible by 5. However, the number might be divisible by 15 (for instance, if it equals 15 or 30) or it might not be (if it equals 10 or 20). This statement is also insufficient. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Put the two statements together. Notice that all of the numbers that fit the first statement are multiples of 3. That isn\u2019t a coincidence! Imagine dividing the students into three groups. You could create each group by combining two of the six smaller groups together, then adding one of the three leftover students. Since the students could be divided evenly into three groups, the number of students is a multiple of three. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Putting the two statements together tells us that the number of students is a multiple of both 3 and 5. If a number is a multiple of 3 and a multiple of 5, it\u2019s a multiple of 15. The two statements are sufficient together and the answer is (C).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem 4:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When this problem asks whether <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ 1 is even, it\u2019s really asking whether <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is odd. And since <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can only be odd if both <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are odd, you can rewrite the question like this: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAre <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> both odd?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 1 tells you that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are either both odd or both even. Since you don\u2019t know whether they\u2019re both odd, the statement is insufficient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 2 tells you that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is odd. However, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> could be odd or even, so the statement is insufficient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Putting the two statements together, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is odd (from statement 2), and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are the same (from statement 1). So, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are both odd, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 1 is even. The two statements together are sufficient, and the answer is (C). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem 5: <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question says that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is negative and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is positive. Look through the answer choices to find one that will always turn out negative. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(A) can\u2019t be negative, since perfect squares are never negative. Similarly, (B) is the product of two positive numbers, so (B) can\u2019t be negative. Eliminate (A) and (B). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C) could be either positive or negative. For instance, if <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = -100 and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 5, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is negative. But if <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = -5 and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 100, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is positive. (D) can also be positive\u2014for instance, if <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = -10 and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1. Eliminate (C) and (D).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(E) is the only answer choice that must be negative. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is positive, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is negative, so their product will be negative. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem 6: <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question states that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> does not equal 0, so none of the unknown values equals zero. The product of two numbers is positive if they\u2019re both positive or both negative: in other words, if they have the same sign. So, you can rewrite the question: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have the same sign?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 1 states that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ab<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > 0. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00b2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is definitely positive, since it\u2019s a square. Therefore, it\u2019s safe to divide both sides of the inequality by <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which simplifies it to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ac<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > 0. However, because there\u2019s no information about the sign of<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or the sign of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this statement is insufficient. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 2 states that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > 0. Since <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is definitely positive, you can divide both sides of the inequality by it, and find that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ab<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> > 0. This answers the original question! So, statement 2 is sufficient and the answer to the problem is (B).\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/1f4dd.svg\" alt=\"?\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i>Want more guidance from our GMAT gurus? You can attend the first session of any of our online or in-person GMAT courses absolutely free! We\u2019re not kidding.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/classes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Check out our upcoming courses here<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i><em><strong><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/instructors\/chelsey-cooley\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chelsey Cooley<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/instructors\/chelsey-cooley\/?utm_source=manhattanprep.com%2Fgre%2Fblog&#038;utm_medium=blog&#038;utm_content=CooleyBioGREBlog&#038;utm_campaign=GRE%20Blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Chelsey Cooley Manhattan Prep GRE Instructor\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2015\/11\/chelsey-cooley-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Chelsey Cooley Manhattan Prep GRE Instructor\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-pagespeed-url-hash=\"1615980074\" data-pagespeed-onload=\"pagespeed.CriticalImages.checkImageForCriticality(this);\" data-pagespeed-loaded=\"1\" \/><\/a>\u00a0is a Manhattan Prep instructor based in Seattle, Washington.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/i><\/b><i><em>Chelsey always followed her heart when it came to her education. Luckily, her heart led her straight to the perfect background for GMAT and GRE teaching: she has undergraduate degrees in mathematics and history, a master\u2019s degree in linguistics, a 790 on the GMAT, and a perfect 170\/170 on the GRE.\u00a0<\/em><\/i><i><em><a id=\"bloglink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/classes\/#instructor\/336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Check out Chelsey\u2019s upcoming GMAT prep offerings here<\/a>.<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The best thing about GMAT Number Properties problems is that the numbers are nice and easy. There\u2019s no need to worry about fractions, decimals, or percents!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[873,880,929,874,52871,930,2,8],"tags":[140,161,52953,557,53590,53591,52765,639],"yst_prominent_words":[54296,53635,54294,54291,54297,54295,54303,54189,54293,54292,54308,54309,54299,53704,54302,54044,54301],"class_list":["post-16892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-for-current-studiers","category-gmat-101","category-gmat-prep","category-gmat-resources","category-gmat-strategies","category-gmat-study-guide","category-how-to-study","category-quant-on-gmat","tag-combinatorics","tag-divisibility","tag-gmat-code","tag-number-properties","tag-odds-and-evens","tag-positives-and-negatives","tag-primes","tag-remainders"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16892"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16948,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16892\/revisions\/16948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16892"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gmat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=16892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}