{"id":10024,"date":"2017-02-22T17:00:32","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T17:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/?p=10024"},"modified":"2019-08-30T16:39:00","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T16:39:00","slug":"gre-vocab-words-you-think-you-know-but-dont","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/gre-vocab-words-you-think-you-know-but-dont\/","title":{"rendered":"GRE Vocab Words You Think You Know&#8230;But Don&#8217;t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10076\" src=\"http:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/02\/2-22-17-blog-1.png\" alt=\"Manhattan Prep GRE Blog - GRE Vocab Words You Think You Know...But Don't by Chelsey Cooley\" width=\"676\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/02\/2-22-17-blog-1.png 676w, https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/02\/2-22-17-blog-1-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Did you know that you can attend the first session of any of our online or in-person GRE courses absolutely free? We\u2019re not kidding! <\/i><\/b><a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/classes\/?utm_source=manhattanprep.com%2Fgre%2Fblog&#038;utm_medium=blog&#038;utm_content=Upcoming%20GRE%20Classes%20List%20Plug&#038;utm_campaign=GRE%20Blog\"><b><i>Check out our upcoming courses here<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some researchers estimate that there are as many as a million words in the English language. However, you won\u2019t see words like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mylohyoid<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ekphrasis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cotyledon <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on the GRE. In fact, even though English has a huge number of extremely rare words, the GRE almost never tests them. Instead, it focuses on a set of words we\u2019ll call <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rare but reasonable.<\/span><\/i><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rare but reasonable<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> words are words like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">impenetrable<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">harmonious<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They aren\u2019t as common as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cat<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dog<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but you\u2019re reasonably likely to see them in an academic journal or an erudite news article. These words are much more likely to appear on your GRE than the extremely rare words. In fact, within the set of academic vocabulary, the GRE tests the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> common words much more often than the rarer ones. It\u2019s hard to give exact statistics, but our research suggests that you\u2019re more likely to see <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ubiquitous<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (which is fairly common) on the GRE than <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tendentiousness<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (which is quite rare), for example. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s good news, if you already know the more common academic vocabulary words. These words are high-value, and knowing them is very likely to help you out. However, there\u2019s a flip side: it\u2019s no big deal if you can\u2019t define <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hymnody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but if you\u2019re missing some of the heavy-hitting words, that could hurt you on test day. On top of that, some of the GRE\u2019s favorite words to test are the fairly common ones that we like to think we know, but actually don\u2019t. Here are a few of the best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Qualified: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This word, like most of the words on this list, has two meanings. Somebody who\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualified<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, well, they have qualifications! You might describe someone as a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualified doctor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualified pilot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, what\u2019s a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualified success<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? It\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a particularly good success. In fact, a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualified<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> success is one that\u2019s only partially successful. Likewise, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualified praise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is praise that isn\u2019t completely enthusiastic. And to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualify a claim <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">statement<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> means adding caveats or exceptions to it, or not standing behind it 100%. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Apparent: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your intelligence is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apparent<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that means it\u2019s obvious for anyone to see. On the other hand, if a GRE vocabulary question starts off like this:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe governor was apparently intelligent, but\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then, in the second half of the sentence, we\u2019re going to hear about the governor doing something totally boneheaded. Depending on context, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apparent<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can refer to something that\u2019s clear and obvious, or to something that only <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seems<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to be true. Here\u2019s an example from the <a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/store\/strategy-guides\/5-pound-book-gre-practice-problems\/?utm_source=manhattanprep.com%2Fgre%2Fblog&#038;utm_campaign=GRE%20Blog&#038;utm_medium=blog&#038;utm_content=CC%2040%20-%20GRE%20Vocab%20Words%20You%20Think%20You%20Know...But%20Don't%20-%20Link%20to%205lb%20Book%20of%20GRE%20Practice%20Problems\" target=\"_blank\">5lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems<\/a> that uses this trick:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The apparent simplicity of a cup of coffee __________ the dizzying number of hours of toil required to produce it, from months of cultivation of the bean tree to painstaking refinement in highly sophisticated machinery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10025 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2017\/02\/capture.png\" alt=\"Manhattan Prep GRE Blog - GRE Vocab Words You Think You Know...But Don't by Chelsey Cooley\" width=\"135\" height=\"103\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\nThe coffee is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apparently<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> simple, but this only seems to be the case. In fact, it\u2019s quite complex. (The correct answer here is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">belies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which fits the contrast between simplicity and complexity.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Measured<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This word is so common that many of us wouldn\u2019t think to put it on a flashcard. However, it has a clever second meaning that the GRE loves to use. If your tone of voice is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">measured<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that doesn\u2019t mean that someone\u2019s taken measurements of it. A <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">measured attitude<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">measured voice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one that\u2019s calm, thoughtful, and steady. It\u2019s a near-synonym with the adjective <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">restrained<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 which also has two meanings!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Arrest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Speaking of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">restrained<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the verb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrest<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is also likely to be used non-literally on the GRE. If you <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrest<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a runaway train, you aren\u2019t taking it to jail \u2013 you\u2019re just bringing it to a halt. Excessive heat might <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrest <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(stop) the growth of crops. The most common place to see this meaning is in the phrase <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrest someone\u2019s progress<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which just means stopping it. This is also where we get the phrase <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cardiac arrest<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is what happens when someone\u2019s heart stops beating. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Appropriate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: On the two GRE vocabulary problem types, Sentence Equivalence and Text Completion, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the answer choices are always all the same part of speech<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They might all be nouns, or all adjectives, but the test won\u2019t mix the two together. If you don\u2019t know this, and you see the word <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appropriate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the answer choices, you might assume that it\u2019s an adjective (meaning \u2018correct\u2019 or \u2018proper\u2019). However, if the other answer choices are all verbs, look twice. Appropriate must be being used as a verb, as well. When used as a verb, it has a totally different meaning: to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appropriate property<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is to seize it from the owner, often by force, and to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appropriate a trademark<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> means taking it for your own without permission. Other words that have different meanings when used as different parts of speech: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flag <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(noun or verb), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">facility<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (noun or adjective), and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intimate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (adjective or verb). If you spot these, make sure the meaning you\u2019re using matches the part of speech of the other answer choices. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The weirdest, toughest words aren\u2019t the most important ones on the GRE. Instead, the most important words are the ones you\u2019re most likely to see, and the ones that you don\u2019t know yet. These words, which are fairly common but quite tricky, fall into the overlap of those two sets for many students. Make flashcards for them now, and if you spot others that are similar, don\u2019t pass them by just because they seem easy! ?<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i>Want more guidance from our GRE gurus? You can attend the first session of any of our online or in-person GRE courses absolutely free! We\u2019re not kidding. <\/i><\/b><a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/classes\/?utm_source=manhattanprep.com%2Fgre%2Fblog&#038;utm_medium=blog&#038;utm_content=Upcoming%20GRE%20Classes%20List%20Plug&#038;utm_campaign=GRE%20Blog\" target=\"_blank\"><b><i>Check out our upcoming courses here<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/instructors\/chelsey-cooley\/?utm_source=manhattanprep.com%2Fgre%2Fblog&#038;utm_medium=blog&#038;utm_content=CooleyBioGREBlog&#038;utm_campaign=GRE%20Blog\" target=\"_blank\">Chelsey Cooley<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/instructors\/chelsey-cooley\/?utm_source=manhattanprep.com%2Fgre%2Fblog&#038;utm_medium=blog&#038;utm_content=CooleyBioGREBlog&#038;utm_campaign=GRE%20Blog\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Chelsey Cooley Manhattan Prep GRE Instructor\" src=\"\/\/cdn2.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2015\/11\/chelsey-cooley-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Chelsey Cooley Manhattan Prep GRE Instructor\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> is a Manhattan Prep instructor based in Seattle, Washington.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/i><\/b><i><em>Chelsey always followed her heart when it came to her education. Luckily, her heart led her straight to the perfect background for GMAT and GRE teaching: she has undergraduate degrees in mathematics and history, a master\u2019s degree in linguistics, a 790 on the GMAT, and a perfect 170\/170 on the GRE.\u00a0<\/em><\/i><i><em><a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/classes\/?utm_source=manhattanprep.com%2Fgre%2Fblog&#038;utm_medium=blog&#038;utm_content=CooleyCoursesGREBlog&#038;utm_campaign=GRE%20Blog#instructor\/48\" target=\"_blank\">Check out Chelsey\u2019s upcoming GRE prep offerings here<\/a>.<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that you can attend the first session of any of our online or in-person GRE courses absolutely free? We\u2019re not kidding! Check out our upcoming courses here. Some researchers estimate that there are as many as a million words in the English language. However, you won\u2019t see words like mylohyoid, ekphrasis, or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,474284,921840,6,7,733445,12,13],"tags":[1362362],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-10024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-challenge-problems","category-current-studiers","category-gre-prep-2","category-gre-strategies","category-how-to-study","category-study-tips-2","category-verbal","category-vocabulary","tag-gre-vocab-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10024"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10078,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10024\/revisions\/10078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10024"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=10024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}