{"id":1828,"date":"2011-12-19T09:46:34","date_gmt":"2011-12-19T14:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.manhattangre.com\/blog\/?p=1828"},"modified":"2019-08-30T16:49:06","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T16:49:06","slug":"visual-dictionary-turgid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/visual-dictionary-turgid\/","title":{"rendered":"Visual Dictionary: Turgid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Tomato\" src=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/07\/tomato-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"tomato\" width=\"140\" class=\"alignright\" \/>It&#8217;s been awhile since we&#8217;ve done a <a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/index.php\/category\/gre-strategies\/visual-dictionary\/\">Visual Dictionary<\/a> post, but let&#8217;s take on the word <a href=\"\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/turgid\">turgid<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Turgid<\/strong> (adj)<br \/>\n1. swollen; distended; tumid.<br \/>\n2. inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic: turgid language.<\/p>\n<p>What would you describe as <em>turgid<\/em> (or its synonym, <em>tumid<\/em>)?<\/p>\n<p>Reader Thomas M. writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;My withering tomato plants became <strong>turgid<\/strong> and vibrant after yesterday&#8217;s rain. An heirloom tomato becomes so <strong>turgid<\/strong> that it will split open with ripe juices &#8230; the best tomato you&#8217;ll ever taste. Isn&#8217;t it amazing how a succulent plant like the aloe vera plant stays <strong>turgid<\/strong> in the arid desert, while a plant native to our climate would wilt and wither in the desert?&#8221;<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2319\" title=\"Aloe Vera\" src=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/07\/aloe-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/07\/aloe-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/07\/aloe-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>From <a href=\"\/\/en.labs.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/GCSE_Science\/Cells\">this Wikimedia page<\/a> about cells:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Turgor<\/strong> is used to control the opening and closing of stomata, the pores on the underside of leaves. The stomata are surrounded by guard cells that can become <strong>turgid<\/strong> or flaccid. Stomata allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and water to escape through evaporation. They can control the rate of water loss from the plant. They also control transpiration where water loss from the leaves due to evaporation causes the flow of water and fresh minerals up the plant.<\/p>\n<p>If an animal cell becomes <strong>turgid<\/strong> it can be in danger of bursting because it does not have a cell wall to protect it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2321\" title=\"Gcsebiolstomata\" src=\"\/\/manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/07\/gcsebiolstomata.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"170\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Metaphorically speaking, <em>turgid<\/em> language is pompous, arrogant, or just <em>way too much<\/em> for the occasion. See <a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/index.php\/2011\/01\/18\/popvocab-grandstanding-on-30-rock\/\">this post about &#8220;grandstanding&#8221; on <em>30 Rock<\/em><\/a> for a similar idea.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ddsig --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been awhile since we&#8217;ve done a Visual Dictionary post, but let&#8217;s take on the word turgid: Turgid (adj) 1. swollen; distended; tumid. 2. inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic: turgid language. What would you describe as turgid (or its synonym, tumid)? Reader Thomas M. writes: &#8220;My withering tomato plants became turgid and vibrant after yesterday&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12,13],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-1828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gre-strategies","category-verbal","category-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7197,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1828\/revisions\/7197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1828"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}