{"id":1917,"date":"2011-04-25T08:36:36","date_gmt":"2011-04-25T13:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.manhattangre.com\/blog\/?p=1917"},"modified":"2019-08-30T16:49:33","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T16:49:33","slug":"idioms-for-reading-comp-not-x-let-alone-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/idioms-for-reading-comp-not-x-let-alone-y\/","title":{"rendered":"Idioms for Reading Comp: Not X, Let Alone Y"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2011\/04\/idioms-for-rc-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"idioms for RC\" width=\"260\" class=\"alignright\" \/><em>The Bruzowski Company&#8217;s competitor to the iPad, the $uperKoolTablet, isn&#8217;t ___________, let alone ubiquitous.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>WIthout knowledge of the idiom &#8220;Not X, let alone Y&#8221; (as well as the word <a href=\"\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/ubiquitous\">ubiquitous<\/a>), many people would have a hard time filling in the blank in the sentence above.<\/p>\n<p>This idiom is also precisely the sort of thing that leads people to not quite understand what they&#8217;re reading in Reading Comp. Many students say to themselves, &#8220;Why is the word <i>alone<\/i> in this sentence?&#8221;, but then they&#8217;re not sure what to look up, so they just let it go &#8230; and possibly miss a question.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Not X, let alone Y&#8221; \u201c <em>Not X and definitely not this even more extreme thing, Y<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>For instance:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Our remaining funds are <em><strong>not<\/strong><\/em> enough to get us through the week, <em><strong>let alone<\/strong><\/em> enough to pay next month&#8217;s payroll.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this sentence, getting through the week is less expensive than next month&#8217;s payroll, so if we can&#8217;t afford the cheaper thing, we definitely can&#8217;t afford the more expensive thing.<\/p>\n<p>In the sentence about the $uperKoolTablet, the word in the blank should be a lesser form of <a href=\"\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/ubiquitous\">ubiquitous<\/a> (existing everywhere). Thus, a good fill-in for the blank would be &#8220;popular&#8221; or &#8220;widely available.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The expressions <em>&#8220;not to mention&#8221;<\/em> and <em>&#8220;much less&#8221;<\/em> can be used in the same way:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I signed up for this GRE class because I have no memory of ever learning geometry, <em><strong>not to mention<\/strong><\/em> quadratic equations.<\/p>\n<p>You let that man give you mouth-to-mouth after you ran out of breath at the pool? That guy doesn&#8217;t even know CPR, <em><strong>much less<\/strong><\/em> is he a &#8220;world class doctor.&#8221; He just likes to hang out at the pool and offer people mouth-to-mouth.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Bruzowski Company&#8217;s competitor to the iPad, the $uperKoolTablet, isn&#8217;t ___________, let alone ubiquitous. WIthout knowledge of the idiom &#8220;Not X, let alone Y&#8221; (as well as the word ubiquitous), many people would have a hard time filling in the blank in the sentence above. This idiom is also precisely the sort of thing that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-1917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reading-comp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7263,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917\/revisions\/7263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1917"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}