{"id":2540,"date":"2011-11-01T14:42:45","date_gmt":"2011-11-01T18:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/?p=2540"},"modified":"2019-08-30T16:49:12","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T16:49:12","slug":"a-harrowing-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/a-harrowing-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"A Harrowing Experience"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The word <A HREF=\"\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/harrow\">harrow<\/A> has two definitions:<br \/>\n1. To break up and level (soil or land) with a harrow.<br \/>\n2. To inflict great distress or torment on.<\/p>\n<p>We often refer to a dangerous or stressful incident as a &#8220;<a href=\"\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/harrowing\">harrowing<\/a> experience.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As for the literal meaning, though &#8212; <i>harrow<\/i> is both the action of breaking up ground and the tool used to do it &#8212; I think that for years I had mistakenly been picturing a <A HREF=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoe_(tool)\">hoe<\/A>.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, a <i>harrow<\/i> is this terrifying web of spikes:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.jenisfamous.com\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/3pt_chain_harrow_390px.jpeg\" alt=\"\" title=\"3pt_chain_harrow_390px\" width=\"390\" height=\"237\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4974\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Hey, we&#8217;re <i>Manhattan<\/i> Prep &#8212; what do we know about farming?)<\/p>\n<p>So, a <i>harrowing<\/i> experience makes you feel as though someone dragged <i>that<\/i> over you! Yikes.<\/p>\n<p>A similarly horrifying metaphor is found in the word <A HREF=\"\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/excoriate\">excoriate<\/A>, which we use to mean &#8220;to criticize harshly,&#8221; but which literally means &#8220;to run so hard as to wear the skin off of.&#8221; You could certainly <i>excoriate<\/i> someone with a <i>harrow<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Also, here&#8217;s something interesting &#8212; the use of <i>harrow<\/i> as a metaphor is first attributed to Shakespeare, in <i>Hamlet<\/i>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I could a tale unfold whose lightest word<br \/>\nWould <strong>harrow<\/strong> up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,<br \/>\nMake thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><i>Harrow<\/i> is also related to the verb <a href=\"\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/harry\">harry<\/a>:<br \/>\n1. To disturb or distress by or as if by repeated attacks; harass. See Synonyms at harass.<br \/>\n2. To raid, as in war; sack or pillage.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=harry&#038;allowed_in_frame=0\">Etymonline<\/a>, <i>harry<\/i> comes from the Old English <i>hergian<\/i> (&#8220;make war, lay waste, ravage, plunder&#8221;), the word used in the &#8220;Anglo-Saxon Chronicle&#8221; for what the Vikings did to England. So, when you say that you&#8217;re feeling <i>harried<\/i> due to all your responsibilities, you&#8217;re probably exaggerating a bit.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.jenisfamous.com\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/harrow_large.jpeg\" alt=\"\" title=\"harrow_large\" width=\"396\" height=\"352\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4973\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You can get a harrow like this one <A HREF=\"\/\/www.servis-rhino.com\/products\/landscape-construction\/flexible-tine-harrows-harrow-cart\/fuerst-drag-harrows\/\">here<\/A>.<\/p>\n<p>I hope you&#8217;ve enjoyed this post, and that we here at Manhattan Prep are making the GRE a less <i>harrowing<\/i> experience for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word harrow has two definitions: 1. To break up and level (soil or land) with a harrow. 2. To inflict great distress or torment on. We often refer to a dangerous or stressful incident as a &#8220;harrowing experience.&#8221; As for the literal meaning, though &#8212; harrow is both the action of breaking up ground [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-2540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to-study"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12526,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540\/revisions\/12526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2540"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=2540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}