{"id":6755,"date":"2014-06-30T14:05:01","date_gmt":"2014-06-30T18:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/?p=6755"},"modified":"2019-08-30T16:43:05","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T16:43:05","slug":"gre-reading-comprehension-is-like-speed-dating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/gre-reading-comprehension-is-like-speed-dating\/","title":{"rendered":"GRE Reading Comprehension is Like Speed Dating"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/\/manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2014\/06\/gre-reading-comprehension.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-6756\" alt=\"gre-reading-comprehension\" src=\"\/\/manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2014\/06\/gre-reading-comprehension.png\" width=\"403\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2014\/06\/gre-reading-comprehension.png 403w, https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2014\/06\/gre-reading-comprehension-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2014\/06\/gre-reading-comprehension-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a>Imagine two friends, Gina and Tina, who are going to a speed-dating event. Gina really,\u00a0<i>really\u00a0<\/i>wants a boyfriend. Tina is just going because Gina dragged her there, and she\u2019s only willing to date someone who is perfect for her.<\/p>\n<p>At the event, Gina finds herself liking every guy that she meets: Guy #1 is smart and successful, so it makes sense that he\u2019s proud of his accomplishments. Guy #2 is really funny and clever. The waiter just didn\u2019t understand his jokes. Tina, on the other hand, has a very different impression of these guys: Guy 1 has been bragging about himself the whole time, and seems arrogant. Guy 2 thinks he\u2019s funny, but he\u2019s actually being cruel and making fun of people.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the event, Gina can\u2019t decide which of the guys she likes best, because she has found reasons to like all of them and she has overlooked any reasons\u00a0<i>not<\/i>\u00a0to like them. Tina, however, was looking for reasons not to date these guys, so she notices these dealbreaker flaws. She has managed to whittle the list down to one person whose personality matched hers.<\/p>\n<p>Of course in real life, dating is subjective, and what might be a dealbreaker for one person might be fine for someone else! On GRE Reading Comprehension, though, there are definitive right and wrong answers, and we have to learn how to spot the wrong ones.<\/p>\n<p><b>Look for Dealbreakers<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When it comes to <a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/blog\/category\/verbal\/reading-comp\/\">Reading Comprehension on the GRE<\/a>, you want to act like Tina, not Gina! You will often be presented with questions whose answer choices all seem to have appealing qualities. If you\u2019re looking for what makes an answer\u00a0<i>right<\/i>, you may overlook certain critical flaws, and talk yourself into choosing a wrong answer. If you\u2019re looking for what makes an answer\u00a0<i>wrong<\/i>, though, you\u2019re a lot more likely to notice those deal-breaking flaws!<\/p>\n<p>Take a moment to read the following passage*:<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->The professionalization of the study of history in the second half on the nineteenth century, including history\u2019s transformations from a literary genre to a scientific discipline, had important consequences not only for historians\u2019 perceptions of women but also for women as historians. The disappearance of women as objects of historical studies during this period has <span style=\"background-color: yellow\"> elements of irony<\/span>\u00a0to it. On the one hand, in writing about women, earlier historians had relied not on firsthand sources but rather on secondary sources; the shift to more rigorous research methods required that secondary sources be disregarded. On the other hand, the development of archival research and the critical editing of collections of documents began to reveal significant new historical evidence concerning women, yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant: historians saw political history as the general framework for historical writing. Because women were seen as belonging to the private rather than to the public sphere, the discovery of documents about them, or by them, did not, by itself, produce history acknowledging the contributions of women. In addition, genres such as biography and memoir, those forms of particular history that women had traditionally authored, fell into disrepute. The dividing line between particular history and general history was redefined in stronger terms, widening the gulf between amateur and professional practices of historical research.<\/p>\n<p>Now take a look at the following question, and ask yourself what you\u00a0<i>like<\/i>\u00a0about each answer choice:<\/p>\n<p><i>Which of the following best describes one of the elements of irony<\/i><i>\u009d<\/i><i> referred to in the highlighted text?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Although the more scientific-minded historians of the second half of the nineteenth century considered women appropriate subjects for historical writing, earlier historians did not.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Although archival research uncovered documentary evidence of women\u2019s role in history, historians continued to rely on secondary sources for information about women.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Although historians were primarily concerned with writing about the public sphere, they generally relegated women to the private sphere.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The scientific approach to history revealed more information about women, but that information was ignored.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>E.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The professionalization of history, while marginalizing much of women\u2019s writing about history, enhanced the importance of women as historical subjects.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>There were definitely things to like about each answer choice, right?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In A, the historians of the late 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century were more scientific-minded, and there was a contrast to earlier historians.<\/li>\n<li>In B, it\u2019s true that they uncovered documentary evidence of women\u2019s role in history.<\/li>\n<li>C is totally true \u2013 the passage says, \u201cwomen were seen as belonging to the private rather than to the public sphere.\u201d\u009d<\/li>\n<li>D is also true \u2013 the documents revealed new information about women, but it was perceived as irrelevant.<\/li>\n<li>In E, we can agree that history was being professionalized, and that women\u2019s writing was marginalized.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, how do we choose which answer we like best? Well\u2026 we don\u2019t! Instead of looking for what you like, look for what you don\u2019t like: the <b>dealbreakers<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><i>A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Although the more scientific-minded historians of the second half of the nineteenth century <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">considered women appropriate<\/span>\u00a0subjects for historical writing, earlier historians did not.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>It was actually the\u00a0<i>earlier<\/i>\u00a0historians who considered women appropriate subjects. The late-19<sup>th<\/sup>-century historians didn\u2019t. A is out.<\/p>\n<p><i>B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Although archival research uncovered documentary evidence of women\u2019s role in history, historians continued to\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">rely on secondary sources<\/span>\u00a0for information about women.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>These historians used new methods that required that secondary sources be disregarded. B is out.<\/p>\n<p><i>C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Although historians were primarily concerned with writing about the public sphere, they generally relegated women to the private sphere.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>This one still seems to be true. Historians saw political history as the general framework, etc.<\/p>\n<p><i>D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The scientific approach to history revealed more information about women, but that information was ignored.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>This one also still seems to be true. We\u2019ll come back to these.<\/p>\n<p><i>E.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The professionalization of history, while marginalizing much of women\u2019s writing about history,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">enhanced the importance of women as historical subjects.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Women\u2019s writing was marginalized, but women were\u00a0<i>not<\/i>\u00a0considered important subjects. The passage cites \u201cdisappearance of women as objects of historical studies.\u201d So, E is out.<\/p>\n<p>So we\u2019re down to C and D, both of which seem to be true. Let\u2019s check back in with Gina and Tina<\/p>\n<p><b>The difference between true<\/b><b> <\/b><b>and correct<\/b><b>\u009d<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>When Gina spoke with Guy #3, she asked him, \u201cis there anything in your life that you regret, or that you\u2019re not proud of?\u201d He answered, \u201cWell, when I was back in college\u2026 wait, did I tell you that I went to Princeton? I majored in econ, and graduated cum laude.\u201d He then he went on to tell her all about his college experience. She walked away thinking, \u201cwow, that\u2019s really impressive!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tina later asked him the same question, and got the same response. Because she was looking for dealbreakers, though, her reaction was very different from Tina\u2019s. \u201cHe said some interesting things, but he didn\u2019t answer the question that I asked! He must have something to hide, or he\u2019s not a good listener,\u201d she thought.<\/p>\n<p>On RC, you\u2019ll often encounter answers that sound good \u2013 they might even be completely true! \u2013 but they\u00a0<i>don\u2019t answer the question<\/i>. Here, our question was to find an element of irony. We\u2019ve already determined that answer choices C and D are both true, but do they depict irony?<\/p>\n<p>In C, the fact that historians write about the public sphere and relegate women to the private sphere is true, but it\u2019s\u00a0<i>not<\/i>\u00a0ironic. In fact, it\u2019s perfectly expected. C doesn\u2019t answer the right question, so it\u2019s a wrong answer\u2026 even though it\u2019s factually true!<\/p>\n<p>In D, the fact that changing historical methods both uncovered more information about women but also shifted focus away from women as historical subjects is ironic. D is the correct answer \u2013 not because we like it the best, but because we had strong reasons to get rid of all of the other answers.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m sure you\u2019ve heard people say, \u201cdon\u2019t be negative! Look for the positive in every situation.\u201d That may be good advice in life, but you actually want to do the opposite on the GRE! Focusing on the negative \u2013 what\u2019s wrong, questionable, not provable, etc. \u2013 will help you to move more quickly and effectively through the answer choices.<\/p>\n<p>* This text courtesy of the Graduate Management Admissions Council. Usage of this question does not imply endorsement by GMAC.<\/p>\n<p><em>Studying for the GRE take a <a href=\"\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/practice-gre-test-full.cfm\">free GRE practice exam<\/a>, or try out one of our upcoming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/gre-free-events.cfm\">free Manhattan GRE trial classes<\/a>, running all the time near you, or online. And, be sure to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ManhattanPrepGRE\">find us on Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/manhattan-prep\">LinkedIn<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/manhattanprep\">follow us on Twitter!<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine two friends, Gina and Tina, who are going to a speed-dating event. Gina really,\u00a0really\u00a0wants a boyfriend. Tina is just going because Gina dragged her there, and she\u2019s only willing to date someone who is perfect for her. At the event, Gina finds herself liking every guy that she meets: Guy #1 is smart and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,12],"tags":[129,133,162,163,164,188,189,275,276],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-6755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reading-comp","category-verbal","tag-graduate-records-examination","tag-gre","tag-gre-reading-comp","tag-gre-reading-comprehension","tag-gre-reading-comprehension-help","tag-gre-verbal","tag-gre-verbal-reading-comprehension","tag-reading-comp-2","tag-reading-comprehension"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6797,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6755\/revisions\/6797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6755"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manhattanprep.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}