This is a very common argument structure. It begins with "some people propose", continues with "they’re wrong", and finishes "here’s why!" The part that says "they’re wrong" is the conclusion of the argument and everything that follows is the evidence for why the conclusion is true. So the conclusion of the argument is that it is misguided to damn the river. Answer choice (D) says this best.
(A) is what some people propose, but not ...
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